Marina Popovich

Marina Lavrentievna Popovich (née Vasiliyeva; 30 July 1931 – 30 November 2017) was a Soviet Air Force colonel, engineer, and decorated Soviet test pilot. In 1964, she became the third woman and the first Soviet woman to break the sound barrier. Known as "Madame MiG", for her work in the Soviet fighter, she set more than one hundred aviation world records on over 40 types of aircraft over her career.

Biography

Marina Vasilieva was born on 30 July 1931 in the Velizhsky District of Smolensk Oblast, but evacuated with her family to Novosibirsk during World War II.

She began learning to fly as a child but, following the war, the Soviet Union barred women from serving as military pilots. At the age of 16, presenting herself as 22 years old, she wrote to Soviet Marshal Kliment Voroshilov asking to be admitted to a flying school. Voroshilov intervened on her behalf and she was admitted to the Novosibirsk Aviation Technicum where she graduated in 1951.

Initially, she worked as an engineer, then later as a flying instructor. In 1962, she entered into the first group of women that would train to become cosmonauts in the Soviet space program. After two months of training, she was turned away from the program. Her husband, Pavel Popovich, was admitted to the program, becoming the eighth person in space aboard Vostok 4 in 1962.

She became a Soviet Air Force pilot in 1963, and in 1964 was admitted as a military test-pilot. Later that year (June 10), she broke the sound barrier in a MiG 21. She entered the military reserves in 1978 and then joined the Antonov Design Bureau as a test pilot. At Antonov, she set ten flight records on the Antonov An-22 turboprop. She retired in 1984.

She authored nine books and two screenplays. A star in the Cancer constellation bears her name.

Marina Popovich, a Russian Writers' Union member, authored nine books, including the poetry collection ''Zhizn – vechny vzlyot'' (Life's An Eternal Rise, 1972). She was a co-author of two film scripts, ''Nebo So Mnoy'' (Sky Is With Me, 1974)Nebo So Mnoy
at kinofilms.tv and ''Buket Fialok'' (Bouquet of Violets, 1983).

Popovich died on November 30, 2017. She was buried with military honors at the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery.

Claims about UFOs

Marina Popovich spoke about her experience with UFOs in her book titled ''UFO Glasnost'' (published in 1991 in Germany) and in public lectures and interviews. She claimed that the Soviet military and civilian pilots had confirmed 3000 UFO sightings and that the Soviet Air Force and KGB had recovered fragments of five crashed UFOs. The crash sites were Tunguska (1908), Novosibirsk, Tallinn, Ordzhonikidze and Dalnegorsk (1986).

Private life

Marina Popovich's first husband was Pavel Popovich, a former Soviet cosmonaut, with whom she had two daughters, Natalya (b. 1956) and Oksana (b. 1968), both Moscow State Institute of International Relations graduates. She had two granddaughters, Tatyana and Alexandra, and grandson Michael, the latter born in England. Her second husband was Boris Alexandrovich Zhikhorev, a retired Russian Airforce Major general, Deputy chairman of the Central Committee of the Union of the Soviet Officers.Kolysko, Tatyana
A Star Named Marina
/ Звезда по имени Марина. Gudok, No. 194, 2003.

Awards and honors

* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of the Badge of Honour
* Honoured Master of Sports
* FAI Gold Air Medal

See also

* Nina Rusakova
* Olga Yamshchikova
* Jacqueline Cochran

References

External links

Records at fai.org

{{DEFAULTSORT:Popovich, Marina
1931 births
2017 deaths
People from Smolensk Oblast
Soviet Air Force officers
Soviet test pilots
UFO writers
Russian women
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
Recipients of the Order of Courage
Women in the Russian and Soviet military
Burials at the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery
Soviet aviation record holders
Soviet women aviation record holders
Women air force personnel of the Soviet Union